History


25 May 2010 03:47 am IST

END OF A DREAM – Victor Bannerjee mourns the loss of his close friend, Madan Tamang

The Telegraph – Opinion
FREE SPIRIT

Victor Banerjee mourns the loss of his close friend, Madan Tamang

His email address was simply rhododel@: his magnificently wild and creatively cultivated hillside garden was less treacherous than Eden, and yet on the edge of every leaf was a timeless drop of suspense that one never expected would one day fall upon blood-sodden earth. No one knew more about Himalayan blossoms than he. No one loved them more than he did: and no one’s garden was a louder chorus of triumph than the quiet acres that surrounded his quaintly constructed log houses amidst the pines.

To travel into the interiors of Bhutan and Sikkim and sweat for years to acclimatize rhododendron bushes to the altitude and climate of Darjeeling was one man’s dream, one man’s achievement. The gentle Gardener had green thumbs and eyes that, while talking to you, would wander to the tree lines on the horizon to contemplate his people’s destiny.

He gave me two dozen cuttings and plants packed immaculately in moss, to transport across the Himalaya. I travelled two nights and a day across the sizzling plains and finally climbed into the comfort of the foothills above the Shivaliks. All the rhododendrons had survived the journey. As I dug holes in the mountainside, he spoke to me over the crackle of a very bad telephone connection and told me, step by meticulous step, how I should go about putting the plants into the ground. It took me five minutes to plant each sapling, and at the end of it I collapsed on the heather. “Finished”, I cried into the mouthpiece. “No, you haven’t”, came the flat and sharp response. “It is the beginning of a new life and a new lifetime!”

That was 10 years ago, almost to the day. He died a few days back. For centuries, we have slaughtered one another for more bad reasons than good. To lustily hang on to a few tracts of land, we have subjugated fellow humans to suffering and neglect and exploitation. Some have fought against that, for all they ever wanted was for flowers to bloom upon a free land.

The Gorkhas have had no representation in Parliament to talk of and no clout with which to demand their rights. Today, one of the Gorkha people’s dreamers is dead: killed violently by one of his own, on the street in broad daylight, with tourist cameras clicking and capturing his death throes.

My friend, Madan Tamang, is dead. And India shines. Real estate is booming. Vegetables are affordable to farmers who have sold out to developers. The nouveau riche once reeked of money. Today, the tables have turned and yesterday’s elite are the impoverished, unwanted and pooh-poohed dregs of society. But the hands of the clock shall still keep turning, without remorse.

In our blossoming flower garden, everything, as the people’s poet Rilke once said, “is blooming most recklessly; if it were voices instead of colours, there would be an unbelievable shrieking into the heart of the night”. Madan’s joyous plants shall droop and weep through the night for their leader who was felled for his love of Darjeeling and its people.

Years ago, at the gates of Pashupatinath in Kathmandu, I was told about the most famous lines ever written in Nepali poetry. Today, I find little comfort in the fact that only our silenced conscience makes cowards of us. “Kun mandir ma janchau yatri, Kun samagri puja garne (which temple are you going to dear pilgrim, and what is your offering to the Lord?)” It is time we thought twice about what the Little Prince said to the wily fox: “One sees clearly, only with the heart. Anything essential is invisible to the eyes”.

And as Darjeeling’s rhododendrons bloom on alien mountain slopes this week, I shall gaze through prayer flags at the full moon that rises on Buddha Purnima night and mourn the loss of a dear friend, a great gardener. Out of gardens grow fleeting flowers but lasting friendships.

—–
Thank you Mr. Bannerjee for the moving elegy…. a shared sorrow.
-admin

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www.kalimpong.info

10 May 2010 09:06 pm IST

Mungpoo relives Tagore

The Telegraph

Mungpoo, May 9: On his 80th birthday on May 9, 1940, Rabindranath Tagore had enjoyed being wheeled around the bungalow at Mungpoo by K.B. Yonzon, a youth of 18 years then.

Seventy-years later, Yonzon, now 88, is among a handful of people who had witnessed probably the last of Tagore’s birthday celebrations before his death in August 1941.

“I was a worker of a Cinchona factory here and was assigned to take care of Gurudev during his stay. Around 300 villagers had gathered here on his 80th birthday with flowers and garlands. Gurudev had wished to be wheeled around the bungalow so that he could meet the people. I had taken him around and he was very happy,” Yonzon said at Tagore’s 150th birth anniversary celebrations here today.

Overwhelmed by the love and affection of the people, Tagore had penned three poems including Janmadin during his stay here which are still preserved in the Rabindranath Museum, now housed in the bungalow.

To Pratap Singh Ghatraj, the bard in flowing white hair had appeared like a “sadhu”. “I had attended his birthday celebration in 1940 as a 10-year-old with my mother. I was awed by his appearance because he looked like a sadhu,” Ghatraj, now 80, said.

The bungalow at Mungpoo, around 40km from Siliguri, wore a festive look today with people from all quarters flocking there to celebrate the poet’s birthday. School children in colourful dresses and local people performed folk dances, recited Tagore’s poems and sang Rabindra Sangeet.

The programme was jointly organised by the district administration, information and cultural department, directorate of cinchona and other medicinal plants, the Rabindra Memorial Model Labour Welfare Centre and the local people of Mungpoo.

Tagore had visited Mungpoo four times from 1938 to 1940 because of his love for the place and special bond with Maitreyi Devi, the daughter of his friend Surendranath Dasgupta. Memoirs of his stay here were published by Maitreyi Devi in her book Mungpoote Rabindranath translated into English as Tagore by Fireside .
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www.kalimpong.info

18 Apr 2010 10:31 pm IST

Repair cry in Tagore heritage home

The Telegraph – Archives
RAJEEV RAVIDAS


Neighbour Krishna Sharma in front of Gauripur House.
Picture by Chinlop Fudong Lepcha

Kalimpong, April 16: Had Rabindranath Tagore been alive, he might have been moved to pen an elegy on the approaching death of the bungalow from where he had recited his poem, Janmodin (Birthday), live on the national radio more than 70 years ago.

Almost four weeks short of another anniversary of the recitation (that took place in 1938), it is difficult to imagine that Gauripur House on Hill Top used to be one of the favourite summer destinations of the Nobel Laureate.

The two-storied bungalow, owned by B.K. Roychowdhury of Calcutta, is on a scenic hill, near here, and is surrounded by lots of greenery.

Tagore had visited the bungalow three-four times and stayed as a guest of the Roychowdhurys.

However, the building is in need of serious repair.

Thick foliage has grown all over the house, the windows are broken, and the interiors are in a bad shape too.

Even the unmetalled approach road, which is part of the property, had seen better years. Wild growths have all but hidden most of the stretch.

“We had requested the government to take over the house and convert it into a museum on many occasions, but to no avail,” said M.K. Bhattacharya, a professor of political science at Kalimpong College.

Biswanath Paul, principal of a cooperative training centre that ran from the ground floor of the bungalow from the fifties to the late nineties, said he had approached the former chairman of the DGHC, Subash Ghisingh, with a request to acquire and preserve the building as a heritage property, but without much success.

“The bungalow can be revived as a heritage home (read hotel). It should get a good number of visitors,” Paul said over the phone from Siliguri.

There is no dearth of tourists to the place even now. It is a must-see, especially for the Bengalis.

“Tourists keep coming here frequently. Most of them go back with bitter-sweet memories of the place,” said Sangita Sharma, who lives with her husband on the first floor of the bungalow.

Her family has been the caretakers of the building for three generations now.

Sangita’s 80-year-old mother Krishna, who lives in a house just below the compound of the bungalow, recalled meeting Tagore as a child.

“I remember him as an old man with a khadal (wooden slippers). I was very young then. We were scared of going near the bungalow,” Krishna said.

Whatever could have been the reasons for little Krishna’s fear all those years ago, for people like Bhattacharya, Paul and his wife Bani, a retired professor of Sanskrit of Kalimpong College, the fear is that their efforts to preserve the place might never bear fruit.

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www.kalimpong.info

18 Apr 2010 10:22 pm IST

Lepcha lexicon’s new edition

The Telegraph

Siliguri, April 13: Children attending the 40-odd Lepcha night schools in the three hill subdivisions of Darjeeling will find a treasure trove of knowledge about their community in the second edition of the Lepcha-English Encyclopaedic Dictionary that will be introduced in the institutions soon.

The book was published in October last year.

“The first Lepcha-English dictionary was compiled by General G.B. Mainwaring, an Englishman, in 1898. However, the first dictionary compiled by an indigenous Lepcha, K.P. Tamsang, was published in 1980. The book went out of stock and we undertook the task of coming out with the second edition by adding more words about the community’s religion, flora and fauna and natural resources,” Lyangsong Tamsang Lepcha, the editor of the second edition, told The Telegraph today. (more…)

03 Apr 2010 10:39 am IST

Video footage of Kalimpong from 1957 – Part 3

See this link for the first video…
and
this link for second video…

Here’s part 3 of the video footage of Kalimpong (Darjeeling, Sikkim, Nepal) by Watson Kintner. The videos are obtained from the Museum Archives of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.

(This video also does not have any audio)

The shotlist is:

Cat. Reel 114 1957: Reel 10; Gangtok, Kalimpong, Darjeeling

Temple or monastery.
Flame, 82 years old.
Monastery interior and a monk.
Street.
Himalayas.(landscapes).
Market place (Kanchenjunga). (1″, 4″, 6″ lens).
Chicken in wicker baskets.
“Drug” store. (5:16 perf.)
Terrace farming. People, (ws) (mws).
Himalayas in morning. (beautiful).
Homes on steep side of ravine.
“Drug” store, (cu).
Market.
Tenzing Norgay- one of two men who climbed Mt. Everest, (mws).
Bamboo poles and flags.
People on road (Assam).
India – Rope lathe for polishing metalwork and wood(?)

03 Apr 2010 10:27 am IST

Video footage of Kalimpong from 1957 – Part 2

See this link for the first video…

Here is one more video containing footage of Kalimpong (and Sikkim and Darjeeling) from 1957.

The videos are from the Museum Archives of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. They were recorded by a Watson Kintner who along with his 30 mm camera, travelled all over the world and his recordings give us a never before insight into the sights of history. (Unfortunately there is no sound recorded with any of these videos)

Much thanks to Mr. Deepak Dewan for pointing me towards these archives (via the Kalimpong Facebook page).

The shotlist, according to the archive webpage is:

Cat. Reel 113 1957: Reel 9: Kalimpong, Gangtok. March 8.
Kalimpong, India; Gangtok, Sikkim.

Crude hut of branches and leaves.
Charcoal making.
Bridge to Sikkim, people and camps.
Dance – Tibetan.
Crowds at monastery.
Priest “stamping” people. (mws).
Priest and prayer wheel.
Market place.
Man with monkey.(xcu).
Camping.
Priest counting beads. Road scenes.
Making “doughnuts.” (cu).
Barber. (ws).
Dentist’s tools.
Road.
Trident, held with man.
Inside monastery, (fairly dark).

27 Mar 2010 09:19 am IST

Photographs – More photos from 1952 (Nehru’s visit)

Here are some more historical photographs from the time of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s visit to Kalimpong in 1952.

(Check out the first set of photos here.)

Jawaharlal Nehru & Indira Gandhi visiting the School for the Blind. Kalimpong, April 1952.


Students of the School for the Blind during Nehru’s visit. Kalimpong, April 1952.


The Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru & daughter Indira Gandhi with others at Dr. Graham’s Homes at Kalimpong which he visited on April 30, 1952.


The Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru with students of Dr. Graham’s Homes at Kalimpong which he visited on April 30, 1952.

(more…)

24 Mar 2010 05:14 am IST

Photos – Jawaharlal Nehru’s Visit to Kalimpong

Here are some historical photographs of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s visit to Kalimpong in 1952.

Some great sights of Kalimpong & Mela ground back in the day. Thanks to Mr. Tenpa for the discovery.

(Click here for more photographs from this series)

Prime Minister addresses a public meeting at Kalimpong on April 29, 1952.


Prime Minister address a public meeting at Kalimpong on April 29, 1952.


Prime Minister addresses a public meeting at Kalimpong on April 29, 1952.

(more…)

14 Feb 2010 07:42 am IST

Rare images of Bhutan on display at Delhi

A neat collection of never before seen photographs of Bhutan is on display at an exhibition in Delhi.

Here’s a sample from BBC.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/8486717.stm

24 Jan 2010 01:00 am IST

Tibetan Mirror Press & Tharchin Babu: Then and now

The discovery of the photograph of the Tibetan Mirror Press and its editor Mr. Tharchin (or Rev. G. Tharchin, or Tharchin Babu) necessitates the stitching together of some past stories…

Dr. Sonam Wangyal’s essay about Tharchin Babu titled “Kalimpong’s Lonely Warrior” had a wonderful description of the editor of the Tibet Mirror Press and Kalimpong personality.

However, Tharchin, a Ladakh-born Tibetan who made Kalimpong his home is remembered not for the way he dressed or looked but for a journal he wrote. … Tharchin Babu is and will forever be reminisced for Tibet Mirror which was the only Tibetan language journal ‘in the whole world’. It was read from the grand monasteries of Lhasa to the Oriental departments of esteemed European universities, and it was eagerly awaited upon by the foreign offices of Washington, Peking (Beijing), London, Moscow and New Delhi. When the Chinese presence in Lhasa intensified Tibet Mirror responded with salvos of anti Chinese, anti communist and anti Mao Tse Tung articles.

The photograph from the previous post then put a face to the description. We also see the elegant and proud sign of Tibet Mirror Press back then in 1957.

Then we have yet another photograph that I had taken in Dec 2008 of the present state of the poor press:

Tibetan Mirror Press Kalimpong

It is a pity that Kalimpong’s rich and colorful history has been reduced to this.

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